How to use this UK debt calculator
Enter three figures — your balance, the interest rate (APR) on the debt, and the monthly payment you can make — and the calculator projects the debt forward month by month until it clears. It adds interest each month, subtracts your payment, and repeats, so the result reflects how UK cards, loans and overdrafts actually work. You'll see the number of months to clear the debt, your debt-free date, and the total interest you'll pay on the way.
The most powerful number to experiment with is the monthly payment. Because interest is charged on whatever is still outstanding, every extra pound you pay goes straight at the balance and compounds in your favour. Nudge the payment up by £25 or £50 and watch the debt-free date jump forward — it's often the difference between years and months.
Why paying only the minimum costs so much
On a credit card, the minimum payment is deliberately low — typically interest, fees and charges plus 1% of the balance. At an average UK rate of around 24.7%, that means most of a minimum-only payment services interest rather than clearing the debt, which is why a mid-sized balance can take well over a decade to pay off. Paying a fixed amount each month, rather than a shrinking percentage, is what breaks that cycle. If you want to see the minimum-only trap in detail, the credit card minimum payment calculator shows the full cost.
One debt or several?
This tool focuses on a single debt, which is ideal for one card, loan or overdraft. If you're juggling several, the order you clear them in starts to matter. The debt repayment calculator handles all your debts together and shows a combined debt-free date, while the debt snowball (smallest balance first) and debt avalanche (highest interest first) calculators let you compare the two proven strategies side by side. To free up more to pay each month, the budget builder finds your real monthly surplus.
When a calculator isn't the answer
If your payment barely covers the interest, or you can't meet the minimums on your debts, a calculator isn't the right starting point — free, regulated debt advice is. StepChange, National Debtline and Citizens Advice give confidential advice at no cost, and a debt management plan or another formal option may suit you better than a self-managed payoff. In England and Wales, the Breathing Space scheme can freeze most interest and enforcement for 60 days while you get advice. There is never any need to pay a company for help you can get for free.